What does "this" in Ephesians 2:8 refer to: faith or salvation itself?
It has long been disputed what “this” in the text refers to. It would be easier to figure out if the Greek pronoun for "this" was feminine like the Greek word for faith is. The difficulty arises from the fact that the pronoun “this” is in the neuter. I would say that it refers generally to faith though. Augustine, Charles Hodge, and E.K. Simpson believe it is faith that is being referred to by “this”. On the other hand, Calvin holds to the belief that “this” in Ephesians 2:8 does refer to salvation itself. Personally, I believe that “this” refers to faith since the other views would be redundant statements. For instance, here is Ephesians 2:8 with “this” referencing salvation itself: "You have been saved through faith as a gift from God. And this is not your own doing; this salvation is the gift of God.” It has already been stated that this salvation is a gift from God. Viewing “this” in the text as referring to salvation is a redundant restatement of the first cl...