Grudem's "Sytematic Theology" | Chapter 3: The Canon of Scripture
What belongs in the Bible and what does not belong? Since the words of God in the Bible are important (Deut. 32:47), it is important to know which writings belong in the Bible. The canon of Scripture is the list of all the books that belong in the Bible. We should not add or subtract from God’s words for it would prevent God’s people from obeying him fully. (Deut. 4:2) The canon is important in that if we are to trust and obey God absolutely, we must be able to trust in the certainty of God’s own words. A. The Old Testament Canon Scripture itself bears witness to the historical development of the canon. Throughout Israel’s history, this collection of absolutely authoritative words from God grew in size. Moses wrote words to be deposited in the ark of the covenant (Deut. 31:24-26; Ex. 17:14; 24:4; 34:27; Num. 33:2; Deut. 31:22). Joshua added to the collection of written words of God. (Josh. 24:26) Those who fulfilled the office of prophet wrote additional words from God...